论文作者： Yan-Han Yang, Xin-Zhu Liu, Jun-Li Jiang, Hu Chen, Xue Yang, Xiao-Feng Qian, Shao-Ming Fei, Ming-Xing Luo 论文题目： Photonic Energy-Coherence Theorem and Experimental Validations 摘要： Wave-particle duality, intertwining two inherently contradictory properties of quantum systems, remains one of the most conceptually profound aspects of quantum mechanics. By using the concept of energy capacity, the ability of a quantum system to store and extract energy, a device-independent uncertainty relation is derived for wave-particle duality. This relation is shown to be independent of both the representation space and the measurement basis of the quantum system. Furthermore, it is experimentally validated that this wave-particle duality relation using a photon-based platform

论文作者： Yiding Wang, Hui Liu, Tinggui Zhang, Shao-Ming Fei 论文题目： Improving Quantum Battery Capacity in Tripartite Quantum Systems by Local Projective Measurements 摘要： The impact of local von Neumann measurements on quantum battery capacity is investigated in tripartite quantum systems. Two measurement-based protocols are proposed and the concept of optimal local projective operators is introduced. Specifically, explicit analytical expressions are derived for the protocols when applied to general three-qubit X-states. Furthermore, the negative effects of white noise and dephasing noise on quantum battery capacity are analyzed, proving that optimal local projective operators can improve the robustness of subsystem and total system capacity against both noise types for the general tripartite X-state. The performance of different schemes in capacity enhancement are numerically validated through detailed examples and it is found that these optimized operators can effectively enhance both subsystem and total system battery capacity. The results indicate that the local von Neumann measurement is a powerful tool to enhance the battery capacity in multipartite quantum systems.

作者：黄岚馨，苏加宝 期刊：Acta Mathematica Scientia, 45B, 4(2025): 1247--1264. 题目：A positive solution for quasilinear Schrodinger-Poisson system with critical exponent.

发表期刊： Advanced Quantum Technologies (2025) 2400709 摘要： Quantum entanglement and coherence are crucial resources in quantum information theory. In some scenarios, however, it is not necessary to directly estimate entanglement or coherence measures to quantify the capabilities of a state in quantum information processing. Instead, fully entangled fraction and coherence fraction are two alternatives for entanglement and coherence in specific quantum tasks. Here, a link is established between the coherence fraction and the Bernstein–Vazirani algorithm, which has several potential applications including cryptography and database search. It is showed that the success probability of the generalized Bernstein–Vazirani algorithm depends only on the coherence fraction of the initial state rather than its entanglement or coherence. Moreover, the coherence fraction dynamics are discussed and a relation is established between the operator’s coherence fraction and the algorithm’s success probability. These findings highlight how quantum coherence fraction influences the efficiency of quantum algorithms.

发表期刊： Results in Physics 73 (2025) 108246 摘要： We investigate the Bell–Mermin–Klyshko inequalities and the one-way information deficit of Dirac fields in noninertial frames, where the quantum correlations are shared between inertial and accelerated observers due to the Unruh effect. We derive partial analytical results for specific quantum states using the one-way information deficit. Additionally, we present numerical results for the Bell–Mermin–Klyshko inequalities. The study reveals the presence of Bell nonlocality and the significance of the one-way information deficit in relativistic quantum information.

论文题目： Genuine four-partite Bell nonlocality in the curved spacetime 发表期刊： Euro. Phys. J. C 85 (2025) 354 摘要： The quantum Bell nonlocality plays a crucial role in quantum information processing. In this paper, we first obtain the quantitative analytical expression of the genuine four-partite Bell nonlocality of any 4-qubit quantum state. Then, we investigate and derive the genuine fourpartite nonlocalities in the background of the Schwarzschild black hole and the Schwarzschild–de Sitter spacetime. In the Schwarzschild black hole, it is shown that the Hawking effect destroys the accessible genuine four-partite nonlocality whif the Hawking effect of the Schwarzschild–de Sitter spacetime on the genuine four-partite nonlocality of massless Dirac fields.

论文作者： Cai-Hong Wang, Jiang-Tao Yuan, Ying-Hui Yang, Mao-Sheng Li, Shao-Ming Fei, Zhi-Hao Ma 发表期刊： Phys. Rev. A 111 (2025) 042408 摘要： A fundamental problem in quantum information processing is the discrimination among a set of orthogonal quantum states of a composite system under local operations and classical communication (LOCC). Corresponding to the LOCC indistinguishable sets of four ququad-ququad orthogonal maximally entangled states constructed by Yu et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 020506 (2012)], the maximum commutative sets were introduced as detectors for the local distinguishability of the set of generalized Bell states (GBSs) for which the detectors are sufficient to determine the LOCC distinguishability. In this work, we show how to determine all the detectors for a given GBS set. We also construct several four-GBS sets without detectors, most of which are one-way LOCC indistinguishable and only one of which is one-way LOCC distinguishable, indicating that the detectors are not necessary for LOCC distinguishability. Furthermore, we show that for four-GBS sets in the quantum system C6 ⊗ C6, the detectors are almost necessary for one-way LOCC distinguishability, except for one set in the sense of local unitary equivalence. The problem of one-way LOCC discrimination of four-GBS sets in C6 ⊗ C6 is completely resolved.

论文作者： Ziheng Ding, Yaohao Deng, Siqi Zhou, Xiaojiong Chen, Ziwen Rui, Shao-Ming Fei, Zhihao Ma, Yunlong Xiao, Jianwei Wang 发表期刊： Light-Science & Applications 14 (2025) 82 摘要： When observed, a quantum system exhibits either wave-like or particle-like properties, depending on how it is measured. However, this duality is affected by the entanglement of the system with its quantum memory, raising a fundamental question: how are wave–particle duality and entanglement related? Here, we broaden the scope of wave–particle duality to include entanglement, introduce universal conservation laws for the wave–particle–entanglement triad, and perform demonstrations on silicon–integrated nanophotonic quantum chips. Our experiments not only mark the first confirmation of universal conservation laws but also highlight the potential of integrated photonics for exploring complex quantum phenomena in high-dimensional systems.

论文作者： Wen Zhou, Zhong-Xi Shen, Dong-Ping Xuan, Zhi-Xi Wang, Shao-Ming Fei 发表期刊： Eur. Phys. J. Plus 140 (2025) 131 摘要： By analyzing the reduced density matrices derived from a generalized $W$-class state under any partition, we present new analytical monogamy inequalities satisfied by the $\alpha$-th ($\alpha\geq\gamma,~\gamma\geq2$) power and $\beta$-th ($0\leq\beta\leq\frac{\gamma}{2},~\gamma\geq2$) power of the concurrence of assistance for multi-qudit generalized $W$-class states, which are demonstrated to be tighter than previous studies through detailed examples. Furthermore, using the Tsallis-$q$ entanglement of assistance, we also establish new monogamy and polygamy relations, which are shown to be valid even for multipartite higher-dimensional states that the CKW inequality is violated.

作者：王聪（西南交通大学）苏加宝（通讯作者） 题目：On the double weighted critical quasilinear Henon problems. 期刊： Nonlinear Differential equations and Applications, 32, 2 (2025), article number 19.